Inner XLPE Layer: Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) is produced via a peroxide cross-linking process, where polyethylene molecules are chemically bonded (cross-linked) to form a three-dimensional network. This transformation eliminates the thermoplastic properties of raw polyethylene, granting XLPE exceptional high-temperature resistance (long-term operating temperature: 90°C, short-circuit temperature: 250°C for 5 seconds) and resistance to aging. Unlike traditional PVC insulation, which can soften or degrade at high temperatures, XLPE maintains its structural integrity even in harsh environments, extending the cable’s service life. It also exhibits excellent Chemical Resistance, unaffected by most oils, acids, and alkalis commonly found in industrial or underground settings.
Outer PVC Layer: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is extruded over the XLPE layer to provide an additional barrier against mechanical damage and environmental contaminants. The PVC used here is a flame-retardant, halogen-free variant (compliant with IEC 60332-1 for flame propagation and IEC 61034 for smoke density), ensuring it does not release toxic gases (such as chlorine) in the event of a fire—a critical safety feature for indoor or confined-space installations. The PVC layer also enhances UV resistance, making the cable suitable for above-ground applications (e.g., Overhead Cable trays in industrial yards) without degradation from sunlight exposure.
Galvanized Steel Tape Armour: Most commonly used for underground direct burial or cable trench installations, galvanized steel tape (thickness: 0.8-1.2mm) is helically wrapped around the insulation layer. The galvanization process (hot-dip galvanizing, per ISO 1461) provides corrosion resistance, preventing rusting in moist soil or water-prone environments. This armour offers high impact resistance (can withstand a 50J impact without damage, per IEC 60811-1-1) and extrusion resistance (capable of withstanding 10kN/m² pressure, suitable for installation under roadways or walkways).
Aluminum Wire Armour: For applications where weight is a concern (e.g., overhead cable racks or installations requiring frequent handling), aluminum wire armour (wire diameter: 2.0-2.5mm) is used. Aluminum is 30% lighter than steel, reducing the cable’s overall weight and easing installation. While it has slightly lower impact resistance than steel (30J impact rating), it offers superior corrosion resistance in coastal or high-humidity environments, as aluminum forms a protective oxide layer that prevents further oxidation.
Electrical Testing: Includes dielectric strength testing (applying a 30kV AC voltage for 5 minutes to check for breakdown), insulation resistance testing (using a 2500V megohmmeter), and partial discharge testing (measuring discharge levels at 1.73× rated voltage, ensuring they are below 10pC).
Mechanical Testing: Involves impact testing (dropping a weighted hammer on the cable), bending testing (repeatedly bending the cable to the minimum radius), and tensile testing (measuring the strength of the conductor and armour).
Dimensional Testing: Verifying conductor cross-sectional area, insulation thickness, sheath thickness, and overall cable diameter using calipers and laser gauges.
Reel Dimensions: Reel diameter ranges from 1.2m (for 300mm², 500m length) to 2.0m (for 630mm², 300m length), with a width of 0.8-1.5m. The reel core (the central cylinder) has a diameter of 0.4-0.6m, allowing the cable to be coiled tightly without bending beyond the minimum radius.
Material: Steel reels are used for heavier cables (630mm²) or long-distance transportation, as they offer higher strength and resistance to impact. Wooden reels (made of pine or birch, treated with anti-mold chemicals) are used for lighter cables or shorter distances, as they are more cost-effective and easier to dispose of (recyclable).
Protection Layers: The coiled cable is wrapped in polyethylene (PE) film (thickness: 0.15mm) to protect against moisture and dust. For outdoor storage or sea transportation, an additional kraft paper layer (impregnated with wax) is added to provide water resistance. The reel is then secured with steel straps (width: 25mm, thickness: 1.0mm) to prevent the cable from unwinding during transit.
Reel Placement: Reels are placed vertically in the container, with wooden blocks (200×200×100mm) placed between them to prevent movement. The container floor is lined with rubber mats to absorb shocks during rough seas.
Moisture Control: A desiccant bag (500g per cubic meter of container space) is placed inside the container to absorb humidity, preventing condensation from damaging the cable insulation. The container is also sealed with a moisture barrier tape to prevent water ingress.
Labeling: Each reel is labeled with a shipping mark containing key information: cable model, size, length, batch number, manufacturing date, destination port, and handling instructions (e.g., “Do Not Stack,” “Keep Dry”). A copy of the product certificate (including test reports) is placed in a waterproof envelope attached to the reel.
Truck Transportation: For domestic or short-distance shipments (within 500km), we use flatbed trucks with a maximum load capacity of 30 tons. The cable reels are secured to the truck bed using steel chains (grade 80, breaking strength: 800kN) and ratchet binders, with wooden spacers between the reels to prevent friction. The truck is equipped with GPS tracking, allowing customers to monitor the shipment’s location in real-time.
Rail Transportation: For longer distances (over 500km), rail transportation is preferred for its stability and cost-effectiveness. We partner with national railway operators to secure flatcar rail wagons (capacity: 60 tons per wagon), which can accommodate 2-3 steel reels (for 630mm² cables) or 4-5 wooden reels (for 300mm² cables) per wagon. The reels are fixed to the wagon using steel brackets and anti-slip mats, and a dedicated railway supervisor is assigned to monitor the shipment at key checkpoints (e.g., junctions, tunnels) to prevent shifting. Rail transportation typically takes 3-7 days for cross-country shipments, with real-time updates provided via the railway’s tracking system.
Container Loading: As outlined in Section 2.1.2, cable reels are loaded into 20ft or 40ft containers at our factory or nearby port (e.g., Shanghai Port for Asian destinations, Rotterdam Port for European destinations). Loading is done using gantry cranes (capacity: 40 tons) with soft slings to avoid damaging the reels. A third-party inspection agency (e.g., SGS) verifies the loading process to ensure compliance with ISO 2248 standards for cargo securing.
Transit Time and Routing: Transit times vary by destination—typically 15-20 days to Southeast Asia, 25-30 days to Europe, and 35-40 days to North America. We optimize routing to avoid congested ports (e.g., using Singapore Port as a transshipment hub for Southeast Asia) and minimize delays. Customers receive a detailed shipping schedule (including expected departure/arrival dates, vessel name, and bill of lading number) 7 days before shipment.
Customs Clearance Support: To streamline customs clearance, we provide a complete set of documents, including commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin (CO), product certification (IEC/GB), and fumigation certificate (for wooden reels, per ISPM 15). Our in-house customs team works with local agents at the destination port to resolve any clearance issues, ensuring the shipment is released within 2-3 working days of arrival.
Oversized Shipments: For cables longer than 1000m (coiled on 2.5m-diameter reels), we use specialized flatbed containers (open-top or flat-rack containers) to accommodate the larger reels. These containers require approval from shipping lines and may involve additional fees, which are communicated to the customer during the order confirmation stage.
Urgent Shipments: For emergency orders (e.g., power outages in industrial facilities), we offer air freight as a premium option. Cables are packaged in small reels (50-100m length) to fit into air cargo containers (e.g., LD3 containers), with transit times of 2-5 days to most global destinations. Air freight costs are 3-5 times higher than sea freight, but we prioritize these shipments to minimize downtime for the customer.
Order Confirmation (Day 1-2): A sales representative sends a detailed order confirmation, including cable specifications (size, length, armour type), quantity, unit price, total cost, delivery terms (Incoterms), and expected production time. The customer is required to sign and return the confirmation to lock in the order.
Production Scheduling (Day 3-5): The production planning team schedules the order into the manufacturing calendar, ensuring raw materials (copper rods, XLPE compound, PVC, armour materials) are in stock. If any materials are unavailable, the customer is notified immediately to adjust the timeline.
Manufacturing (Day 6-20): Production begins per the schedule outlined in Section 1.3, with daily quality checks to ensure compliance. The customer receives weekly production updates (including photos/videos of the cable being manufactured) to provide visibility.
Testing and Inspection (Day 21-23): After production, the cable undergoes final testing (electrical, mechanical, dimensional) as outlined in Section 1.3.4. A test report is generated and sent to the customer for review.
Packaging and Shipping Preparation (Day 24-25): The cable is packaged per the customer’s transportation method (land/sea/air), and shipping documents are prepared.
Shipment Dispatch (Day 26): The shipment is dispatched, and the customer receives a shipping confirmation with tracking details.
EXW (Ex Works): The customer collects the cable from our factory (located in [e.g., Jiangsu, China]) and is responsible for all transportation, customs clearance, and insurance. This option is ideal for customers with their own logistics teams or local partners.
FOB (Free On Board): We deliver the cable to the designated port (e.g., Shanghai Port) and load it onto the customer’s vessel. The customer is responsible for sea freight, insurance, and customs clearance at the destination.
CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): We cover the cost of transportation to the destination port and provide basic marine insurance (coverage for loss/damage due to shipwreck, fire, or piracy). The customer is responsible for customs clearance and inland transportation from the destination port.
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): We handle all aspects of transportation, customs clearance, and duty payment, delivering the cable directly to the customer’s warehouse. This option is most convenient for customers without local logistics support, though it includes additional service fees.
Bill of Lading (B/L): For sea shipments, a negotiable B/L is issued by the shipping line, serving as proof of ownership of the cargo. For air shipments, an Air Waybill (AWB) is provided.
Commercial Invoice: Details the product description, quantity, unit price, total amount, currency, and payment terms (e.g., 30% advance, 70% against B/L copy).
Packing List: Specifies the number of reels, cable length per reel, gross weight, net weight, and package dimensions.
Certificate of Origin (CO): Issued by the local chamber of commerce, verifying the cable is manufactured in China (or other country of origin) to qualify for preferential tariffs under trade agreements (e.g., RCEP).
Product Certification: Includes test reports (per IEC 60502-2/GB/T 12706.2), material certificates (for copper, XLPE, PVC), and quality management system certification (ISO 9001).
Fumigation Certificate: Required for wooden reels, confirming they have been fumigated to prevent the spread of pests (compliant with ISPM 15).
Sample Inquiry: The customer contacts our sales team via email, phone, or our online portal, specifying the cable size (e.g., 400mm²), armour type (galvanized steel/aluminum), length (typically 10-20m), and intended test purpose (e.g., electrical performance, mechanical strength).
Sample Quotation: Within 24 hours, the sales team provides a sample quotation, including the cost of the sample (typically 50% of the standard unit price, as samples are manufactured in small batches) and shipping cost (EXW/FOB/CIF).
Sample Production and Delivery: Upon receiving the customer’s sample payment, we produce the sample within 5-7 days (using the same production process as bulk orders to ensure consistency). The sample is packaged in a heavy-duty PVC bag (Section 2.1.3) and shipped via express courier (DHL/FedEx/UPS) for fast delivery (3-5 days globally).
Test Guidelines: A detailed test guide is included with the sample, outlining recommended tests (e.g., current-carrying capacity test, insulation resistance test) and procedures (per IEC standards).
Technical Consultation: Our team of electrical engineers is available via video call or email to answer questions about sample testing, interpret test results, or provide recommendations for bulk order specifications.
Customized Testing: If the customer requires specialized testing (e.g., flame-retardancy testing in a certified lab), we can arrange for the sample to be tested at an accredited third-party lab (e.g., TÜV, Intertek) at a discounted rate, with the test report provided within 10 days.
Installation Manual: A detailed installation manual is included with every bulk order, covering topics such as cable handling (minimum bending radius, lifting procedures), trench preparation (depth, backfill material), jointing (compression jointing vs. crimping), and testing after installation (insulation resistance test, phase continuity test).
On-Site Technical Support: For large-scale projects (e.g., wind farms, urban distribution networks), we can dispatch a team of certified technicians to the installation site to provide on-site guidance. The technician’s travel and accommodation costs are covered by the customer, but the technical support itself is free.
Installation Training: We offer training sessions (in-person at our factory or online via webinar) for the customer’s installation team, covering best practices for cable installation, troubleshooting common issues (e.g., cable damage during trench laying), and safety protocols (e.g., working with high-Voltage Cables).
Conductor Defects: Issues such as copper wire breakage, inconsistent cross-sectional area, or poor conductivity due to manufacturing errors.
Insulation Defects: Degradation of XLPE/PVC insulation (e.g., cracking, peeling) or electrical breakdown due to faulty insulation extrusion or cross-linking.
Armour Defects: Corrosion of galvanized steel armour (beyond normal wear) or breakage of aluminum wire armour due to substandard material or improper armouring.
A copy of the original order confirmation and delivery receipt.
Photos/videos of the defective cable, showing the issue and the batch number (printed on the cable sheath).
A test report from a certified lab confirming the defect is due to manufacturing, not improper installation or misuse.
Replacement: We ship a replacement cable of the same specification within 7 days, covering all transportation costs.
Refund: We provide a full refund of the defective cable’s cost, including any associated shipping or installation costs (if the defect is confirmed within 30 days of installation).
Preventive Maintenance Schedule: We provide a customized preventive maintenance schedule based on the cable’s application (e.g., underground vs. industrial), recommending regular checks (every 6-12 months) for issues such as insulation degradation, armour corrosion, or joint heating.
Remote Troubleshooting: If the customer encounters a problem (e.g., unexpected power loss, high leakage current), our technical support team can provide remote troubleshooting via phone or video call, guiding the customer through diagnostic tests (e.g., using a megohmmeter to measure insulation resistance) and suggesting solutions.
Repair Services: If the cable is damaged (e.g., due to accidental impact, rodent 咬噬), we can arrange for repair by our certified technicians. The repair process includes cutting out the damaged section, jointing the cable using high-quality MV joints (compliant with IEC 60589), and testing the repaired section to ensure it meets original performance standards.
Cable performance (e.g., current-carrying capacity, insulation stability).
Logistics and delivery (e.g., on-time delivery, packaging quality).
Support services (e.g., installation guidance, technical support).
Hongtai Kablo Teknoloji Co., Ltd
E-posta: Export@qlcables.com
sales@qlcables.com
Tel/whatsapp:+86-18032066271
Ekle : Xiaokou Endüstriyel Kalkınma Bölgesi, Ningjin County, Xingtai City , Hebei Eyaleti, Çin
Telif Hakkı © Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd Teknik Destek:Ronglida teknolojisi
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